a^2+b^2=3c^2. $ Suppose there exists a natural solution (a,b,c) to this. Since the quadratic residue mod 3 is 0 or 1, the equation can only hold if a and b are both divisible by 3 (otherwise LHS would be 1 or 2 mod 3 whilst the RHS is 0 mod 3). So, a=3k, b=3j, c=3l,$ 9k^2+9j^2=3(9l^2). $Dividing...