Here's the context of FR/BR
FRANKENSTEIN
• CONTEXT
o The CONTEXT of the time was ROMANTICISM and GOTHICISM
• ROMANTICISM is about the power of imagination and the call of self-expression. Imagination was seen as a powerful, liberating, active force that went beyond the ordinary in order to see the world afresh.
Part of it was seeing nature as a force that could heal humanity, or evelvate mankind to a higher plane of existance - industrialisation and urbanisation were considered repressive.
• GOTHICISM was a way of rebelling against the "Age of Reason" that the 18th century had become. It uses settings that are harsh and often derelict.
Part of it is confronting the majesty of nature - in Frankenstein, harsh, bleak Arctic landscapes are often seen, acting as a metaphor for how both Victor and the Creature feel.
Both the Creature and the creator become representative of the Gothic outsider - alienated, outcast from society - Victor by his own hands, the Creature because of his appearance.
Revenge becomes a large theme in Frankenstein, and it is a common concern in Gothic literature. Both creature and creator become driven by it, and vengeance becomes the only form of salvation for them. The desire for retribution makes them almost doppelgangers of one another, another common theme in gothicism. Victor highlights this duality: "I consider the being... my own vampire, my own spirit let loose from the grave,"
BLADERUNNER
• CONTEXT
o Science
• Technology
• It was in this time that the nuclear accident on 3 mile island occured, and space exploration really began. The neutron bomb was invented and books were released about the harms of DDT. People were beginning to fear science a little and its advancement. We also began to think about how far we could advance, and the book "Do androids dream of electric sheep" was released - this is the book that Bladerunner is based on.
• Scientific advancement
• This was the time of test tube babies and artificial limbs. Humanity was questioning how far we could develop - could we, in fact, create sentient robots?
o Corporate greed
• There was a lot of corporate greed in the time of Bladerunner, and modernisation was occurring. MTV was born, and Wall Street was the centre of the world. People were growing concerned as to corporate's impact on nature, and so the EPA was passed to ensure clean air.