However, it is true that
(the cosine function is even), and
(the sine function is odd).
You can flip any angle across the x-axis to change its sign.
S | A
T | C
______________________________________________
Let's bold the quadrants in which
is positive.
S | A
T |
C
The cosine function represents the
horizontal length of the triangle formed at that point on the unit circle. So the magnitude of the cosine function will be the same even if you reverse the sign of the angle.
For any angle you choose on the unit circle, reversing its sign and flipping it across the x-axis will not change the sign of the cosine function.
So if neither the magnitude nor the sign of the cosine function is changed by reversing the sign of the angle, it follows that
.
______________________________________________
Now, let's bold the quadrants in which
is positive.
S | A
T | C
The sine function represents the
vertical height of the triangle formed at that point on the unit circle. So, again, the magnitude of the sine function will be the same even if you reverse the sign of the angle.
For any angle you choose on the unit circle, reversing its sign and flipping it across the x-axis will ALWAYS change the sign of the sine function.
So if magnitude does not change but the sign always does, it follows that
.