There are 6 economic issues, to solve(contain) these issues there are 6 economic objectives
Eco growth = Sustainable eco growth 3-4%
Unemployment = Full emp NAIRU = 5%
Inflation = 2-3% legislation makes RBA keep it there
Income inequality = more equitable distribution is achieved with taxation and G transfer payments
Environment = too much eco growth is harmful to the environment (market failure, free riding)
External stability = A's ability to pay its debt and stuff (CAD must be sustainable)
The first 4 issues and objectives are most related to this question as they are directly influenced by MP and FP, so talk about them. The role of the policies is to achieve the objectives, how? You can explain that in ur essay e.g MP tightening is used when.. it leads to... You can also talk about conflicts between objectives and that it is hard to achieve everything all the time. Mention recent events e.g recession, increased unemployment and increased G transfer payment through jobkeeper and jobseeker. The current budget deficit and stimulus package is an example of FP being used to achieve objectives.