by no means is the following my work, but i'm putting it up here because i think it's helpful in your decision to study law at university. keep in mind that if you fail to reach the cutoff for law, there are always full-fee and graduate positions available (such as graduate law at UNSW/UTS/USYD or MLLP at UTS). the following are adapted from seminar notes given by Associate Professor Robert Watt of the Faculty of Law at the University of Technology, Sydney as part of the subject, 'Legal Process and History 70113'. i hope Rob won't begrudge me the copyright restrictions for posting this up...
ok kids, any questions?Why Study Law and How to Succeed
- Why are you studying law? Is it a well thought out career choice?
- Is it the money? There is a myth there that needs some exploration.
The Sydney Morning Herald's "The Good Universities Guide 2003" puts the average starting salary of a law graduate at $39028. A graduate doctor was put at $46687 and a dentist at $50521. Even graduates in tourism and hospitality are earning $43680.
It is true that there is good moeny after some years in practice, but like any profession it does take time.
- Is it intellectual curiosity? If so, it is a good profession.
- Is it the glamour of Law? If you graduate and start practice, statistically:
62% will go into private practice (incl. barristers)
20% will go into the public sector (government legal and non-legal, academia)
14% will end up in the private industry (both legal and non-legal) and
4% will be seeking employment.
Of that 62%, most of you will become solicitors, and more than harlf of you will practice in the suburbs (or country) in a single [sole proprietor], or small partnership. The other half will also be in solicitors working in the medium to large commercial firms, usually located in the cities.
[Here I edit the different types of practice more succintly than the original text:]
- Suburban and Country Solicitors - dealing with people and their immediate problems. broad cross-section of work: criminal, family, probate and commercial. if close to local court, criminal work will predominate. women in private practice tend to get more family law work than their male counterparts.
in country towns, solicitor will tend to do much community work. well known in community and respected.
- Larger Commercial Firms - larger city firms, more commercial practice, larger areas of specialisation. work may be coupled with other areas such as: biotechnology, industrial, intellectual property, construction, taxation etc.
a graduate who enters a large firm will expect a rotation process of 3-4 practice areas over a 1-2 year period so they can experience the various areas of practice. after that, there may be specialisation in a single area. there are accredited areas of specialisation, such as advocacy, business law, childrens law, commercial litigation, criminal law, family law, immigration law, mediation and alternative dispute resolution, local government and planning law, personal injury law, property law, wills and estates law.
- Government Service - can work as a solicitor for all areas of government eg. employment, commercial leasing, construction. other specialisations include parliamentary counsel's office (drafting of legislation), office of the director of public prosecution and litigation.
- In-house/Corporate Counsel - larger corporations keep their own legal teams. over the years there have been downsizing in this area, in favour of outsourcing but there seems a trend of reversal.
- Solicitors or Barristers - our profession is generally divided into two tiers - solicitors or barristers. few students leave law school and go straight to the Bar.
why not? the simple reason is associated with the ways barristers get business. unlike a solicitor who can advertise and get people off the street, the barristers are sole-traders [who work independently in their own room in the chambers, full of other barristers] who usually wait and have clients referred to them by solicitors. this means a barrister must have developed a professional reputation to have a steady stream of clients. thus the usual pathway to the Bar is to spend a few years in a law firm (of solicitors) and, with his/her abilities recognised, head off to the the Bar and to wait for briefs to arrive.
the work undertaken by barristers are restricted to the area of advocacy and the writing of legal opinions, but cover a diverse area of law. there will be some degree of specialisation, but most will practice widely.
it is from this pool of barristers that judges are selected.
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