It's nice to think of them this way:
For a particular year:
- assume the 20 immigrants are not going to participate in the birth/death process; they've only just arrived.
- So you incr. the resident population by 10%, multiply by 1.1
Hence, at the start of next year, there is:
(population this year)*1.1 + 20 birds.
Do this 5 times.