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ln(x^2) vs 2lnx ? (1 Viewer)

kpq_sniper017

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Suppose you have to solve:
ln(2x+15)=2lnx
then the only solution is x=5 since x>0

but suppose the equation was instead:
ln(2x+15)=ln(x<sup>2</sup>)
would there then be two solutions i.e. x=5 and x=-3?

:confused:
 

Xayma

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I think there will be the two solutions.

Although Im not 100% sure I think it would work the same way as how if x<sup>2</sup>=4, x= (+-) 2.

Dont quote me but thats how I think it works.
 

withoutaface

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Iota said:
To answer the question more directly:

2lnx Is exactly equal to ln(x<sup>2</sup>) What works for one works for the other.

That's why I love maths. No contradictions. If there is a contradiction, then you're using a different axiom to me.
Not necessarily, x can be negative for ln(x<sup>2</sup>), whereas for 2lnx it cannot.

So essentially 2lnx=lnx<sup>2</sup> .....(x>0)
 

withoutaface

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Wild Dan Hibiki said:
yeah that is a good point... :confused:
Because ln(x) is undefined for x<=0, and as such, you must keep the limitations of the first equation in your final answer.
 

Wild Dan Hibiki

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yeah i know that but how the hell do u think of this stuff off the top of ur head?
 
I

Iota

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And, taking it into consideration, I must revise my statement that x=5 is the only solution, since with x^2>0, clearly x>0 is not correct. For x^2>0, the domain of x is all real x. So, that leaves us with only one other bound: x>-15/2, which is -7 -1/2, so x=-3,5.

Perhaps I should have tested x=-3 before posting. :p

Can somebody explain to me how to solve, completely algabraically x^2>0? Normally if you raise each side to the power of 1/2, you get something like x=+/-a. But +0=0=-0...
 

withoutaface

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Wild Dan Hibiki said:
yeah i know that but how the hell do u think of this stuff off the top of ur head?
I have absolutely no idea.
EDIT: I lied, yes I do, I've been doing way too much maths this weekend.
 
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Xayma

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Iota said:
And, taking it into consideration, I must revise my statement that x=5 is the only solution, since with x^2>0, clearly x>0 is not correct. For x^2>0, the domain of x is all real x. So, that leaves us with only one other bound: x>-15/2, which is -7 -1/2, so x=-3,5.

Perhaps I should have tested x=-3 before posting. :p

Can somebody explain to me how to solve, completely algabraically x^2>0? Normally if you raise each side to the power of 1/2, you get something like x=+/-a. But +0=0=-0...
No the domain is not all real x, it is all real except x=0.
 

kpq_sniper017

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:confused:

that's the only expression on my face right now, and it just about sums up any words i can think of typing.
 

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