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With reference to the physical principles involved, explain the operation of the galvanometer (3marks)
Faraday's Law states that when there is a change in flux, a voltage will be induced. (This bit is wrong i should say motor effect. My brain went wrong during exam but other things i wrote is fine) The galvanometer uses this effect to measure current. A coil is placed in a radial magnetic field produced by a pair of curved magnets. So the magnetic field is always perpendicular to the coi, ie. the torque will always be maximum. As the current is flow through the coil, it will experience a corce and the pointer attached will therefore turn and against the calibrated scale. The spring will produce an opposing torque to stop the pointer. The soft iron core is used to increase sensitivity.
This part is 3 marks and i got 0.
The next question :
The magnet is shaped so as to produce a uniform radial magnetic field. What is the advantage of having such a field? (1mark)
The field will always perpendicular to the coil, and therefore the torque will always be at maximum.
I got 0 mark here again.
Ye i have showed the success book answer to her.
wtf then she said : Im not responsible for that book. The answer there is wrong. I havnt explained the "area of the coil" thing to her yet coz she was away 1week before holiday :mad1:
Then i talked to my own physics teacher,
I did emphasise the word "AREA of the coil" and showed to formulas to him, then i said if i write "the coil is parallel to the field, so the torque is maximum" in the hsc i will get wrong.
Then he said, "well then make sure u say "area of the coil" to make it clear"
The teachers are just not willing to help you to gain any extra marks :mad1: