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Is war ever justified? (2 Viewers)

Is war ever justified?


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yoddle

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I want the Commonwelath of the British Empire dissolved and in it's place a Commonwealth of Democracies established. Group together the 50 or so partial and complete democracies in an economic, diplomatic and military alliance to protect freedom, justice and equality for all.
Membership could be used as a stick and carrot system. You have a coup, you get kicked out, suffer sanctions, have a Commonwealth military intervention etc. You hold (reasonably) fair elections, you get partial or observer membership. You progress to the point of having 50 years of unbroken democracy, you get full membership.
At the core we could have a group of these full members with double voting rights and a defensive military alliance between them, garuanteeing the freedom and security of all the other full members. This would effectively replace NATO as a more global and less regional and reactionary alliance.
Fuck yeah, New World Order.
Well the United States would have to be excluded. Not such a good example of a nation that upholds freedom, justice and equality.

Ask virtually any South American nation, take a wander around a Santiago graveyard or even pop in for a soda with the Dixie Chicks and I'm sure you'll find lots of food for thought.

But a kind of OK idea if you're into that kind of thing.
 

moll.

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Well the United States would have to be excluded. Not such a good example of a nation that upholds freedom, justice and equality.

Ask virtually any South American nation, take a wander around a Santiago graveyard or even pop in for a soda with the Dixie Chicks and I'm sure you'll find lots of food for thought.

But a kind of OK idea if you're into that kind of thing.
Yeah, cos South American governments have a much better track record on human rights and democratic institutions.
 
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Are you suggesting that the US, England and Australia have really been that much better?
 
E

Empyrean444

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Can't believe how ignorant people are thinking that war is unnecessary. WWI, WWII, Korean War, Afghanistan. World would be a lot more full of scum today if they weren't dealt with forcefully.
WW1 was a needless and purposeless conflict over petty state interests and diplomacy which simply resulted in gargantuan human suffering and loss of life. It was anything but a 'necessary' war (viz. it is a bad example). But I can certainly agree that wwII was a necessary war, as is Afghanistan.
 

murphyad

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But I can certainly agree that wwII was a necessary war, as is Afghanistan.
There is no such thing as a 'necessary' war, at least on an international scale anyway. Wars are a product of both offence and defence but (somewhat obviously) are always started by the aggressor. However, you refer to the necessity of war from a defensive, or even preemptive, point of view i.e. that it was 'necessary' for the US to declare war on Japan due to the latter's aggression or whatever. However, at that point, war had already begun because the first act of aggression had been carried out. Was it necessary for that act of aggression to occur? No, it was not. Therefore, aggression on the world stage is an act that is never necessary; perhaps defence is, but defence is not the initial act of war.

This leads into another, more fundamentally incorrect, point you make about Afghanistan. The kindest thing I could say about that war was that it was 'justified', as opposed to necessary, under the grounds of international law. Consider the aims of the Afghanistan war: fighting off the Taliban and so forth but it is also about power projection and continuing the US presence in the Middle East that has caused so much division over the years. Of course, we can trace the Taliban's origins back to Reaganite funding during the 1980s and given that this was part of the chain of events leading up to Afghanistan 2001, was it also necessary? Again, no, unless one is such an ideological absolutist that they viewed the Soviets' presence in Afg. as inherently immoral. Thus one could argue that the war in Afghanistan is a justified response to past actions that were unnecessary however useful in ideological terms, but there is no way the current war could be construed as inherently necessary in an absolutist sense.

Furthermore, the argument that you make use of relies on a simple ad baculum fallacy of 'we go to war to stop bad things from happening, therefore war is justified'. However, this fails to take into account the fact that war can sometimes perpetuate these unfortunate events (a la Iraq) and thus cannot be deemed a necessary response.
 

yoddle

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Yeah, cos South American governments have a much better track record on human rights and democratic institutions.
Clearly you haven't studied history.

If you had you would have realised I was talking about all the repressive right-wing dictatorships the U.S. has helped install all over South America since the nineteen-sixties.

So yes, South America has a shit record of human rights, thanks U.S. multinational corporations and conservative politicians in Washington.
 
E

Empyrean444

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There is no such thing as a 'necessary' war, at least on an international scale anyway. Wars are a product of both offence and defence but (somewhat obviously) are always started by the aggressor. However, you refer to the necessity of war from a defensive, or even preemptive, point of view i.e. that it was 'necessary' for the US to declare war on Japan due to the latter's aggression or whatever. However, at that point, war had already begun because the first act of aggression had been carried out. Was it necessary for that act of aggression to occur? No, it was not. Therefore, aggression on the world stage is an act that is never necessary; perhaps defence is, but defence is not the initial act of war.
First act of aggression does not necessarily=the beginning of the war, because war is essentially a mutual action (ie if one does not respond and simply cowers back, you do not have a war but an isolated act of violence/aggression). I can however understand the holistic point of view whence you are coming; hence I would say that responding with force to the example you gave (Japan and Pearl Harbour) - and thus ensuring that an isolated violent act escalates into war - was 'necessary' or at least 'desirable' (not in that having a lot of you men killed is good, but that it would be far better to fight and triumph then to simply submit given the situation). I guess I approach the term 'necessary' from a more relative (ie for one belligerent side) and immediate rather than as a higher philosophic idea. For example, one could argue that ww2 was 'unnecessary' because many of its long term causes rest in problems associated with the end of ww1 (as but one example, the severity and economic stipulations of Versailles). From the perspective of the Allies at the time ww2 broke out and escalated, however, (as opposed to a sort of long term historical period inclusive of many successive generations) i would argue for its necessity.


This leads into another, more fundamentally incorrect, point you make about Afghanistan. The kindest thing I could say about that war was that it was 'justified', as opposed to necessary, under the grounds of international law. Consider the aims of the Afghanistan war: fighting off the Taliban and so forth but it is also about power projection and continuing the US presence in the Middle East that has caused so much division over the years. Of course, we can trace the Taliban's origins back to Reaganite funding during the 1980s and given that this was part of the chain of events leading up to Afghanistan 2001, was it also necessary? Again, no, unless one is such an ideological absolutist that they viewed the Soviets' presence in Afg. as inherently immoral. Thus one could argue that the war in Afghanistan is a justified response to past actions that were unnecessary however useful in ideological terms, but there is no way the current war could be construed as inherently necessary in an absolutist sense.
As above. I can understand your point, but from the perspective of the present generation who did not and cannot exercise control over the past and the events that have led to the current situation, I would hold it is something we ought to be doing (though even in an immediate sense, I would allow that its 'necessity' is a debatable concept - I would say that it is though, as it is currently a spring for serious terrorists with a great potential for wreaking global havoc).

Furthermore, the argument that you make use of relies on a simple ad baculum fallacy of 'we go to war to stop bad things from happening, therefore war is justified'. However, this fails to take into account the fact that war can sometimes perpetuate these unfortunate events (a la Iraq) and thus cannot be deemed a necessary response.
But here you accuse me of generalising from basic examples/induction but then generalise yourself. To an extent I would agree with your Iraq example, but bear in mind that, in many ways, it was not really a justified war to begin with (hint of ulterior motives about oil etc etc). In one sense, war is never in an absolute sense 'good', but rather 'less bad' or the best option when all the channels of possible action are inherently 'bad'. Iraq was in someways poorly handled, but I would not have really seen it as a 'necessary war' (in an immediate or longer term sense, especially as many of the concerns before the invasion were a result of the failure to adequately consolidate against Iraq or Saddam during 1991) anyway. Certainly war is often not the best option or a necessity from either perspective of the potential belligerents and may result in things being worse than they were otherwise, but there are also times - like ww2 - when war, as a last ditch or otherwise, will ultimately yield the least disadvantageous consequences.
 

spyro14

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Clearly you haven't studied history.

If you had you would have realised I was talking about all the repressive right-wing dictatorships the U.S. has helped install all over South America since the nineteen-sixties.

So yes, South America has a shit record of human rights, thanks U.S. multinational corporations and conservative politicians in Washington.
Clearly you haven't studied any reliable history.
 
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Sorry my apologies, everything that is wrong in this world is the fault of TNC's and conservatives. I'll be sure not to forget that next time.
Lol. Even as a 'leftist', I have real problems with that point of view.

Anyho, arguing about various nations' human rights records essentially brings up the argument 'He who has not sinned cast the first stone'. Another problem comes when defining 'human rights' or what constitutes a violation of said rights.
 

moll.

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Fair enough.
Prior to the last few decades is not the modern world. If you're going to hold a country's human rights record against them for centuries, then Japan and Germany are to be considered dispicable, continental Europe would still owe Africa an apology for slavery, Scandanavia would owe reperations to all of their neighbours for the Viking raids and Iran would still be saying sorry for the Persian invasion of Europe.
 
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most of those cultures don't associate with those cultures. eg: iranians these days don't give a hoot about the supposed persian invasion

on the other hand, israelies continue to love their countries most despicable history, and they should be prosecuted with associating with their history moste heinouse.
 

moll.

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Clearly you haven't studied history.

If you had you would have realised I was talking about all the repressive right-wing dictatorships the U.S. has helped install all over South America since the nineteen-sixties.

So yes, South America has a shit record of human rights, thanks U.S. multinational corporations and conservative politicians in Washington.
It deserves noting that these right-wing dictatorships you speak of were not headed, nor carried out by citizens of the United States. They only funded and supported them. Lets reveiw the nationality of these dictators:
Torrijos = Latino
Noriega = Latino
Pinochet = Latino
Videla = Latino
Banzer = Latino
Stroessner = half Latino, half German
Emilio Medici = Latino
Alvarez = Latino

And the list goes on.
Now please point out the Americans in this list of human rights abusers.
Oh, that's right, there are none. Probably because all the human rights abuses were carried out by Latinos against Latinos.
 

Iron

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Lol I agree.
The Americans were only as influential as the latinos let them be.
Castro anyone?
 

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