When i'm driving down the road, in my girlfriends car, a ford fiesta, the weight of the car is 1520kg. If i'm doing 50km/hr, this means my kinetic energy is 14660 kJ.
Now, kinetic energy is reduced by the brakes at a constant rate, so the relationship between braking distance and speed is an exponential one.
So, using these relationships, this means a hummer, which weighs twice the amount of my fiesta, has kinetic energy of around 29000kJ.
Now, if we relate this to braking distance, this means the hummer would take about twice the amount of time to stop than my fiesta.
If we consider the speed i would have to be doing to have this sort of braking distance would be 70 km/h.
Would a policeman book the hummer for doing 50 km/h (as he is legally allowed to)? of course not!
Would I be booked for doing 60km/h on that street? Of course i would, even though my braking distance would be considerably lower than that of the hummer's at 50 km/h.
Another example. Say i was driving at 50 km/h along a road in heavy rain. When driving in the rain, your braking distance is doubled (as the RTA loves going on about). Would i be booked for doing 50km/h? Even though the braking distance would be equivalent to that of me doing 70km/h? Surely not. But in dry weather i would definitely be booked for doing 70.
Granted that the reaction time would be around 1 sec which means that by travelling at 50km/h would mean you travelled 6 m less before you started braking.
So how can the police be such nazi's on speeding when the difference between different cars and different weather conditions greatly exceed this small braking distance that the law enforcement police so closely?
Now, kinetic energy is reduced by the brakes at a constant rate, so the relationship between braking distance and speed is an exponential one.
So, using these relationships, this means a hummer, which weighs twice the amount of my fiesta, has kinetic energy of around 29000kJ.
Now, if we relate this to braking distance, this means the hummer would take about twice the amount of time to stop than my fiesta.
If we consider the speed i would have to be doing to have this sort of braking distance would be 70 km/h.
Would a policeman book the hummer for doing 50 km/h (as he is legally allowed to)? of course not!
Would I be booked for doing 60km/h on that street? Of course i would, even though my braking distance would be considerably lower than that of the hummer's at 50 km/h.
Another example. Say i was driving at 50 km/h along a road in heavy rain. When driving in the rain, your braking distance is doubled (as the RTA loves going on about). Would i be booked for doing 50km/h? Even though the braking distance would be equivalent to that of me doing 70km/h? Surely not. But in dry weather i would definitely be booked for doing 70.
Granted that the reaction time would be around 1 sec which means that by travelling at 50km/h would mean you travelled 6 m less before you started braking.
So how can the police be such nazi's on speeding when the difference between different cars and different weather conditions greatly exceed this small braking distance that the law enforcement police so closely?