yeah we do learn to derive it i guess (i didnt pay much attention in class so here i am asking questions), then we typically just work it out in the derived form but then i often forget/dont understand how to derive it
where does the formula v=sqrt(gr tan theta) come from? i tried searching it up on google but it gives an explanation mentioning some laws we dont do, and when i asked my physics teacher i was told that its extremely unlikely or that we will pretty much never be asked to derive it, but i am just interested in knowing how it goes.
ok so you split the normal force which goes up against the objects mass and gravity.
using that photo you get
Nsintheta = mv^/r (Fc) centripetal force
Ncostheta = mg
then you rearrange Ncostheta = mg to get N= mg/costheta
sub N into First equation so it becomes mgtantheta (sin/cos) = mv^/r
then you solve for v and you should get the v=sqrt(grtantheta)
even tho i helped you derive it it is important for you to understand it step by step, you should watch someone like scienceready on yt as he goes over the hsc syllabus for phys, hope this helps!