My mistake, I mis-remembered the year.No because it wasn't. It was proved in 1994 and published in 1995.
My mistake, I mis-remembered the year.No because it wasn't. It was proved in 1994 and published in 1995.
This I wouldn't give 2 marks for, because Fermat's Last Theorem only establishes the result for integers ... but yes, a succinct version that shows separately should be sufficient.But generally if one can give a reference for a theorem that was proved, one can go on to use it to prove other things without having to prove it again. That's how maths works.
Maybe a more succinct solution would simply be
View attachment 42566
follows as a corollary of Fermat's Last Theorem
Reference:
Wiles, Andrew (1995). "Modular elliptic curves and Fermat's Last Theorem" Annals of Mathematics. 141 (3): 443–551.
wouldn't you have to derive OOS formulas such as the cross product, scalar triple product, etc.?I've heard various stories about how many marks this would get - everything from 0 to full marks.
I didn't go to NESA's HSC feedback day today which was held at UTS - but I heard that at that the HSC markers confirmed it would get full marks.
Arguments for saying stick to the syllabus is seriously weakened when many students have not been in schools in NSW for 13 years, but rather in later years come to Australia to do the HSC - when they have already been educated elsewhere in determinants, vectors including cross product, matrices etc.
So when they see a question like this it is obvious to them to use the cross product - and now according to the HSC markers would not be penalised for doing so - especially when the question said "or otherwise".
They didn't say that you need to derive it. They said because the question said "or otherwise" you can use ANYTHING including oos stuff.wouldn't you have to derive OOS formulas such as the cross product, scalar triple product, etc.?
i think its fair because if you are willing to take the time to learn beyond the syllabus then you should be rewarded. in other subjects like physics there's no issue if you learn all of the deeper details about how motors work, the standard model and so on, and students are rewarded for the added detail, so i don't see why math should be any different.So do you think it's fair to give full marks for the obviously much shorter solution - compared to these which obviously take much longer time and effort?
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(from nesa mg)
i was wondering what do you mean by students are rewarded for extra detail in subjects like physics? I thought physics marking guidelines were strict for what they want you to say in short answer as with chemistry. so going into too much detail would produce a convoluted response.i think its fair because if you are willing to take the time to learn beyond the syllabus then you should be rewarded. in other subjects like physics there's no issue if you learn all of the deeper details about how motors work, the standard model and so on, and students are rewarded for the added detail, so i don't see why math should be any different.
also you run the risk of making a mistake and potentially getting lesser marks than other in syllabus solutions. my teacher (a hsc marker) said that while for example you could use l'hospitals rule for evaluating limits, if you make a small mistake or fail to give enough detail or justification as to why your method works, then the HSC marker could decide that your solution isn't worth as much as another solution with another mistake (as they decide what "equivalent merit" is). so while the cross product in this case would potentially save time, if you didn't say that the magnitude of the cross product gives you the area of a parallelogram formed by the two vectors and that the area of the triangle formed by the two vectors is half the area of the parallelogram, you risk potentially losing marks (and you can't predict how much justification you need as obviously there are no past questions on the method you are using to indicate the level of detail required). this also might be why some students recieved lower marks than others although they used the same solution method.
well for example q21 in 2023 hsc physics, you were asked to identify two variables that determine the luminosity of a star. most students are only exposed to the HR diagram so would have probably written the size and the temperature. however, the power output is a variable that also determines the luminosity, and this isn't in the syllabus, but is still a fact that is rewarded. The formula for luminosity is also not in the syllabus, however it is a very good idea to know this and I'd say many physics students probably know this anyway because of questions like this and other relevant formulas to stars that aren't in the syllabus (i did memorise the luminosity formula myself).i was wondering what do you mean by students are rewarded for extra detail in subjects like physics? I thought physics marking guidelines were pretty strict for what they want you to say in short answer right? same with chemistry. so going into too much detail would probably produce a convoluted response.
Marking guidelines are strict about what is required in an answer but much more flexible about the content used to meet the requirements. An "assess" question that does not make a judgement, based on discussed evidence, will not score highly. However, there are many questions where what the judgement is and what evidence is discussed in support of it is quite open.i was wondering what do you mean by students are rewarded for extra detail in subjects like physics? I thought physics marking guidelines were strict for what they want you to say in short answer as with chemistry. so going into too much detail would produce a convoluted response.
u mean this yr?What r predictions looking like for next yr?
mb this yru mean this yr?
prob harder than 2022mb this yr
I’ve never seen a “hard” 3U induction question other then in BOS trials cause they manage to somehow make the most aids testsprob harder than 2022
my guesses:
7 marker in 2 parts vectors (kinda like 14c from 2023)
4 mark long ass stats question (like last qn from 2022)
5 mark long ass projectile question (like second last qn from 4u 2021)
4 mark hard induction question
there's a first for everythingI’ve never seen a “hard” 3U induction question other then in BOS trials cause they manage to somehow make the most aids tests
ye I think hard in induction would just be some long ass algebra in which ur likely to make a small error cause in 3u they cant really do much unless they make some weird thing to do with the inductive step idkI’ve never seen a “hard” 3U induction question other then in BOS trials cause they manage to somehow make the most aids tests
bruh for some of them, i cant even prove n = 1.I’ve never seen a “hard” 3U induction question other then in BOS trials cause they manage to somehow make the most aids tests
idk a hard induction question just seems like a trig induction (maybe similar to 2006 hsc - i think thats the trig induction year i forgot) but idk it cant really go harder than that, excluding bos trials. This year's independent had a q14 induction question but that was piss easy.there's a first for everything
wouldnt u say vectors as a hard question is unlikely since we got it last yr. If u look at the trend, they have never rlly repeated a topic 2 years in a row. I guess one example is 2021 and 2022 which both have q14 stats questions.prob harder than 2022
my guesses:
7 marker in 2 parts vectors (kinda like 14c from 2023)
4 mark long ass stats question (like last qn from 2022)
5 mark long ass projectile question (like second last qn from 4u 2021)
4 mark hard induction question
im thinking volume or a logistics (differential) question but idk.prob harder than 2022
my guesses:
7 marker in 2 parts vectors (kinda like 14c from 2023)
4 mark long ass stats question (like last qn from 2022)
5 mark long ass projectile question (like second last qn from 4u 2021)
4 mark hard induction question
hopefully thats gonna b the caseim thinking volume or a logistics (differential) question but idk.