\text{A&space;student&space;was&space;asked&space;to&space;determine&space;the&space;mass,&space;in&space;grams,&space;of&space;calcium&space;carbonate&space;present&space;in&space;a&space;0.125g&space;sample&space;of&space;chalk.}&space;\\&space;\text{The&space;student&space;placed&space;the&spa...