classic scientific theory-based on planning,organising and controlling (POC)
has a structure similar to that of the army
heirachial structure based on the division of labour
pyramid structure
Little or no contact between workers and top management
Classic scientific has long Chain of Command and relatively narrow Span of Control
autocratic leadership style
STRENGTHS:
Higher worker productivity
Easy to understand
Clear accountability
Clearly understood tasks
WEAKNESSES:
Wasted worker potential
Exploited workers
Autocratic leadership ill-placed in a democratic workplace
behavioural theory-based on leading, motivating and communicating
Looked at factors that affected behaviour in a biz.
Recognised the importance of human behaviour in the success/failure of a biz.
has a flat organisational structure
emphasis on teamwork
participative/democratic leadership style
STRENGTHS:
Higher morale, increased productivity
More motivated, interested workers
WEAKNESSES:
Possible conflict
Largely ignores planning, organizing & controlling
political theory
Uses power
has a structure of coalitions
management is as negotiation and bargaining
remember ur sources of power 4 this one...
oLEGITIMATE–automatic association with position (E.g. Cops)
oEXPERT–gained by specialist knowledge/skills one wields
oREFERENT–respected/admired characteristics (E.g. Celebrities)
oREWARD–ability to grant rewards (incentive power/managers)
oCOERCIVE–power through fear (threat to job by management)
has a stakeholder view
STRENGTHS:
Better fits complexity of today
Able to create alliances & coalitions
Recognises speed & complexity of change
More effective tools to achieve goals
WEAKNESSES:
Focus on just one aspect of management
Political power can be used unethically
Coalition of interest groups might use power against the general good
Decisive leadership less likely.
those 3 are the main ones-CLASSIC SCIENTIFIC, BEHAVIOURAL AND POLITICAL
THE TWO OTHER THEORIES ARE SYSTEMS/CONTINGENCY THEORIES...
Systems & Contingency theories of management concentrate on how management adapt to the changing biz environment.
Systems theories developed as managers viewed their organizations as a system which each separate part interacting with & affecting the other parts
Contingency management attempted to diagnose the nature of the environment & to choose the most appropriate management theory to respond to a particular situation.
hope that helped ur understanding of the management theories