this shows working out better and much more clearly shows what is happening. also, given that you wrote a +C already, its not quite clear about the second constant, as the equation is second order there should be two unknown constants, and your integration would not include the term of Cx present in the solution.
I agree with @liamkk112's advice. Double integrals, with one integral sign after another, have specific meaning that is beyond HSC Maths, so I advise avoiding notation like you have written and just solve the DE by two separate integration steps.
The constants of integration will appear after the integration is completed, not prior. Apart from this, it is actually perfectly fine notation. (This kind of integral nesting is not an uncommon style of notation in applied mathematics and physics, in some cases where nth integrals are not used).
It was suggested that denoting dy/dx=S would be better, this is a very good suggestion.