You could plan an investigation as a series of simple tests using a radio. One example would be to listen to the clarity of communication as you walk a pre-planned path around and through buildings. You will need to consider what characteristics of AM and FM radio you will compare and how you will measure or rate these, e.g. clarity of signal at different times of the day. Consider different conditions to which you could test the radio’s reception, such as through different materials, under different weather conditions or the effect of other nearby sources of electromagnetic radiation (EMR).
When choosing equipment or resources, use a single radio with both AM and FM reception to help reduce some of the variables to be considered in your investigation. Choose an AM station and an FM station that sound clear under optimal conditions.
Perform the investigation several times under different conditions to gain the most reliable results.
Your comparison of the data obtained could be recorded in a table. You could measure:
-the strength of the signal (Did it fade under certain conditions and then return?)
-the clarity of signal (Was there interference?) and
-the quality of the sound.