On other words to what helper is saying, is that if the Chemistry exam was considered difficult by the examiner, then the cut-off for each band will be low. For example, 88-100 maybe enough for a band 6. 87-75 maybe enough for a band 5.
On the other hand, if the chemistry was considered simple, then the cut-offs will be high for each bands. For example, a band 6 might required a raw mark of between 100-93 for a band 6. And 92 - 84 for a band 5...