The substance being analysed is vapourised and injected into a stream of helium. This stream of gas is passed over a stationary phase.
As the stream of gas moves through the chamber its movement will be impeded according to the factor being analysed, absorbtion if the stationary phase is solid or solubility if the stationary phase is liquid. Because of the different properties of the components of the substance being analysed there will be a separation which allows them to be analysed separately as they emerge.
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