Forbidden.
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Unlike General Mathematics or Physics where you will be given a formula sheet, you will need to memorise and apply formulas where necessary to solve problems on file sizes in IPT.
It is very likely you will be requested NOT to calculate an answer (like in Maths Ext. 1 were you may be asked NOT to prove an equation), don't, you will be wasting time if you do.
Additionally, calculators are NOT allowed in the IPT examination.
Essential Info:
1 byte = 8 bits (Divide your calculation by 8 to get a byte)
1 Kilobyte (KB) = 1024 bytes (Divide your calculation by 1024)
1 Megabyte (MB) = 1024 x 1024 bytes (Divide your calculation by 1024 x 1024)
1 Gigabyte (GB) = 1024 x 1024 x 1024 (Divide your calculation by 1024 x 1024 x 1024)
File size of image
Bit depth = No. of bits per pixel
Resolution = Horizontal x Vertical pixels
Total file size = Resolution x Bit depth
File size = Resolution x Bit Depth
e.g
Calculate the file size of an image in megabytes with a resolution of 1024 x 768 with a bit-depth of 24 bits.
File size (Megabytes) = 1024 x 768 x 24 / 8 x 1024 x 1024 MB
File size of a sound file
File size = Sample rate x Sample size x No. of sound tracks
e.g
Calculate the file size of a 2 minute stereo soundtrack with a sampling rate of 56,200 Hertz and sampling size of 32 bits in megabytes.
File size (Megabytes) = 120 x 2 x 56200 x 32 / 8 x 1024 x 1024 MB
NOTE:
Stereo uses two channels which would double the overall file size of the song hence you multiply by 2.
Additionally, 2 minutes is the equivalent of 60 x 2 seconds.
File size of a video
Total no. of frames = Frame rate x Running time
File size for each frame = Horizontal x Vertical x Bit depth
Total movie file size = Total no. of frames x Individual frame size
e.g
Calculate the file size of a video in megabytes with a frame rate of 25 frames per second, with a resolution of 1024 x 768, bit depth of 32 bits and a running time of 1 hour.
File size (Megabytes) = 25 x 1024 x 768 x 32 x 60 x 60 / 8 x 1024 x 1024 MB
NOTE:
One hour is the equivalent of 60 x 60 seconds i.e. 3600 seconds.
We use seconds because the frame rate is given in seconds.
It is very likely you will be requested NOT to calculate an answer (like in Maths Ext. 1 were you may be asked NOT to prove an equation), don't, you will be wasting time if you do.
Additionally, calculators are NOT allowed in the IPT examination.
Essential Info:
1 byte = 8 bits (Divide your calculation by 8 to get a byte)
1 Kilobyte (KB) = 1024 bytes (Divide your calculation by 1024)
1 Megabyte (MB) = 1024 x 1024 bytes (Divide your calculation by 1024 x 1024)
1 Gigabyte (GB) = 1024 x 1024 x 1024 (Divide your calculation by 1024 x 1024 x 1024)
File size of image
Bit depth = No. of bits per pixel
Resolution = Horizontal x Vertical pixels
Total file size = Resolution x Bit depth
File size = Resolution x Bit Depth
e.g
Calculate the file size of an image in megabytes with a resolution of 1024 x 768 with a bit-depth of 24 bits.
File size (Megabytes) = 1024 x 768 x 24 / 8 x 1024 x 1024 MB
File size of a sound file
File size = Sample rate x Sample size x No. of sound tracks
e.g
Calculate the file size of a 2 minute stereo soundtrack with a sampling rate of 56,200 Hertz and sampling size of 32 bits in megabytes.
File size (Megabytes) = 120 x 2 x 56200 x 32 / 8 x 1024 x 1024 MB
NOTE:
Stereo uses two channels which would double the overall file size of the song hence you multiply by 2.
Additionally, 2 minutes is the equivalent of 60 x 2 seconds.
File size of a video
Total no. of frames = Frame rate x Running time
File size for each frame = Horizontal x Vertical x Bit depth
Total movie file size = Total no. of frames x Individual frame size
e.g
Calculate the file size of a video in megabytes with a frame rate of 25 frames per second, with a resolution of 1024 x 768, bit depth of 32 bits and a running time of 1 hour.
File size (Megabytes) = 25 x 1024 x 768 x 32 x 60 x 60 / 8 x 1024 x 1024 MB
NOTE:
One hour is the equivalent of 60 x 60 seconds i.e. 3600 seconds.
We use seconds because the frame rate is given in seconds.
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