Appendix II: Analysing Sources – “Run Campo!”
Nature:
What is the nature of the source?
What is the source (type of source, i.e. letter, speech)?
Content:
What is the content?
Look at - intentional content, what is unintentional content?
Point of view
Bias
Audience:
Who was the source made for? – Private or public individual, experts, peasants
Motive:
Why was the source made? – Purpose or motive
Format of source indicates purpose
What language/images are used?
Perspective:
What is the perspective of the source?
Knowledge about who made it - their position, upper or lower class?
Particular country, class, gender?
How do you know?
Origin:
What is the origin of the source?
Who made it?
When are where was it made?
Reliability:
Is the source reliable?
Is it complete and correct?
Is it factual?
In what ways is it limited? In what ways, is it biased?
Do other sources corroborate/contradict?
What is it reliable for?
What are the chances of it being a correct representation of what it is portraying (keeping in mind its purpose)
For example - a memoir can be an unreliable source because the person who wrote it is looking back n retrospective. They might be bitter, they might romanticise an event or they might be trying to cover something.
Usefulness:
What does the source tell you?
Usefulness: to what extent is it going to help with your historical investigation? (E.g., an account of a battle on the western front may be reliable, but will not be useful if you are studying use of propaganda at home)