These questions are pretty hard actually... im considering to not actually do it as i might just make a fool of myself.
Heres some of the questions from past years:
Problem 1. A disc of radius 1 unit is cut into quadrants (identical quaters), and the quadrants are place in a square of side 1 unit.
i) What is the leat possible area of overlap?
ii) What are the other possible areas of overlap?
Problem 2. Prove that if a >= b >= c >= 0 then a2 + 3b2 + 5c2 <= (a+b+c)2.
Can you prove a more general inequality.
Problem 3. The triangular numbers are given by Tn = 1 + 2 + ... + n for n a positive integer (T1 = 1).
Discover and prove a formula for Tn[ (1/T1) + (1/T2) + ... + (1/Tn) ).
Hence find the sum of the recipricals of all the triangular numbers.
Problem 4. In an alleyway with tall buldings on both sides, a ladder of length 3.9m leans from the foot of the west wall on to the east wall, while a ladder of length 2.5m leans the other way across the alleyway from the foot of the east wall to the west wall. Looking north along the alleyway, the ladders appear to cross 1(2/7) m above the roadway. How wide is the alleyway?
Problem 5. Conisder the diophantine equation
(1/a) + (1/b) + (1/c) + (2/abc) = (15/(a+b+c))
i) If a = 3, and b = 5 find c.
ii) Show that the equation has infinetly many solutions in integers.
Problem 6.
i) Two people play a game by taking turns to toss a coin. The first to throw both heads and tails wins. What is the probability the first to throw wins?
ii) What are the probabilites with three people playing?
What are the probabilites whith n players?
iii) Two people play a game by taking turns to spin a spinner with three equally likely outcomes. The first to obtain all three results wins. What is the probabilty the starter wins?
Have fun....