we have
\overrightarrow{OD}= \frac{1}{5} (4a+2b)
So you need to think about the distance from a / b in terms of \vec{AB}=b-a
\overrightarrow{OD}-\frac{2}{5} \overrightarrow{AB} = a
\overrightarrow{OD}+\frac{3}{5} \overrightarrow{AB} = b
So then its closer to A, idk how they got 1/2. I...